In general, the pipe organs are all different, since
They are normally custom designed.
Various factors intervene in these designs, such as the architecture
of the place, the size of the audience, the type of music you want to perform,
and, certainly, the available budget.
One of the ways to classify instruments is by the type of music
for which they were designed.
Thus, for example, there are baroque organs (particularly suitable
to play baroque music),
the romantic organs, the Spanish organs, the Nordic ones,
etc
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The organs are differentiated from each other by their sound structure, or, using
a more technical terminology, due to the composition of stops that
they make them up.
To avoid semantic discussions, it is convenient to classify
these instruments due to the diversity of sound resources they possess
(the number of stops).
An organ with a large number of registers allows for greater flexibility,
and allows more complex music to be played, while a smaller number of
stops, in general, reduces the possible repertoire to interpret.
There are pipe organs of enormous dimensions. Just to present
two examples, we want to mention:
the organ of the Lord & Taylor Department Store
located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. This instrument has
6 keyboards, and 396 registers, and has
28,482 pipes or flutes (twenty‑eight thousand four hundred and eighty‑two)
and it was built by the firm Murray M. Harris/Los Angeles Art Organ Co., in 1904,
and later modified by the Wanamaker Organ Shop firm, in 1914‑1917, and
then in 1924‑1927.
the organ of Convention Hall
located in Atlantic City, New Jersey, USA. This instrument has
7 keyboards and 449 registers, and has 33,114 pipes or flutes
(thirty‑three thousand one hundred and fourteen),
and it was built by the Midmer‑Losh firm, in 1929.
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